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- WORLD, Page 45World NotesEUROPEThe Long, Dry Summer
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- At last, a few brief showers fell in Britain, France and
- Spain. Very brief. The spotty precipitation last week was not
- enough to reverse the effects of the worst drought to stifle
- the Continent in decades. Intense heat over the past month has
- only aggravated the drastic water shortages afflicting
- countries from England to Turkey. While much of northern Europe
- is largely unaffected, in Spain and Italy, parched grasslands
- have become playgrounds for arsonists. On the first weekend in
- August, more than 3,100 acres of woodland near Livorno on the
- Tuscan coast went up in smoke. Agriculture and tourism have
- also been burned. In the olive-growing Puglia region of Italy,
- farmers face losses of up to $1 billion. Water taps in the
- hotels of Cagliari, Sardinia, run dry 15 hours a day. Britain
- and France have imposed stiff restrictions on water use -- and
- heavy fines on wastrels.
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- "You have to go back to the '40s to find a comparable
- situation," says Emmanuel Choisnel at France's national weather
- institute. "But even then, the needs weren't the same. The
- demand for water has increased enormously. This is serious."
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